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发表于 2011-11-8 13:36:38
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糖皮质激素对血糖的影响与其累积剂量有关[7]。糖皮质激素能够造成外周胰岛素抵抗,使胰岛素分泌减少。糖皮质激素和他克莫司的叠加作用是PTDM发病的重要机理[8]。口服糖皮质激素后,血糖水平逐渐升高,一般在午后达到高峰值。结合本例患者也可以看出,加用阿卡波糖前,患者空腹及早晚餐后血糖控制理想,但午餐后血糖仍高。
早期评价患者的糖耐量状态有助于PTDM的预防。文献报道,肾移植术后第5天进行75g口服葡萄糖耐量试验能够更好的预测肾移植受体将来发生糖尿病的危险[1,7]。
【参考文献】
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[2] Mazali FC,Lalli CA,Alves-Fiho G,et al.Posttransplant diabetes mellitus:incidence and risk factors[J].Transplant Proc,2008,40(3):764~766.
[3] Chan HW,Cheung CY,Liu YL,et al.Prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism in Chinese renal transplant recipients:a single centre study[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2008,23(10):3337~3342.
[4] Lawrence MC,Bhatt HS,Watterson JM,et al.Regulation of insulin gene transcription by a Ca2+-responsive pathway involving calcineurin and nuclear factor of activated T cells[J].Mol Endocrinol,2001,15:1758~1767.
[5] 王 振,高江平,罗 芸,等.不同浓度他克莫司在体外对胰岛的毒性作用及致糖尿病作用的临床研究[J].中华器官移植杂志,2006,27(11):681~684.
[6] Young MC,Kyong S,Jongwon HA,et al.High incidence of tacrolimus-associated posttransplantation diabetes in the Korean renal allograft recipients according to American diabetes association criteria[J].Diabetes Care,2003,26:1123~1128.
[7] Pham PT,Pham PC.Assessing the risk of post-transplantation diabetes mellitus with an oral glucose tolerance test[J].Nat Clin Pract Nephrol,2008,4(11):600~601.
[8] Van Hooff,Johannes P,Christiaans MH.Evaluating mechanism of post-transplant diabetes mellitus[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2004,19:8~12.
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